I try to make sure I eat 5 a day. My friends asked me whats 5 a day when I came back to Malaysia.
It’s a national campaign in UK (and some other countries) based on WHO who recommend a minimum of 400g of fruits and vege a day1 which makes it 80gram of 5 types of fruits and veggies.
Food that surprisingly count to your 5 a day:
- Dried fruits: Dried apricots, raisins, prunes
- Mushroom3
- Sweet potato
- Edamame (refer to soy product below)
- Smoothie 150ml4 (only 1 a day max no matter how many fruits/ vegetables are in the smoothie)
- Pulses 80g5: Baked beans, black beans, black eye peas, chick peas, lentils (80g only 1 a day max)
Food that is excluded:
- Starchy root vege: Plantain, Yam, Cassava, Potato2 (High in carbohydrate)
- Soy product: Tofu, soy bean milk6 (Protein group)
- Nuts: almond, walnut, hazelnut, cashew nut (Protein group)
5 a day in Malaysia
I understand that fruit and veggies can be expensive. Junk food that contains high amount of carbohydrate and fat makes you feel full longer so it is overall cheaper. In fact, I went over my grocery budget when I increased my 5 a day to 10 a day.
In Malaysia, the easiest way to get your 5 a day is to have mixed rice/ economy rice: 2 vege and 1 meat with rice for lunch/ dinner and to snack on fruits e.g. banana, apple.
Portion size

Each portion size is 80g of fruits or vegetables (including canned/ frozen) or 30g of dried fruits5. Count only once a day for 80g of beans and pulses and 150ml of smoothie5.
That is confusing! I generally just try to make sure that I eat at least 5 types with good amounts for each, ‘a rainbow of stuff’. After all, WHO advices at least 400g total of fruits and vegetables.
Examples
Breakfast & Lunch

Dinner




Dessert

Snack

Reference:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_A_Day
- https://v8juice.co.uk/what-is-5-a-day-and-why/
- https://www.justaddmushrooms.com/mushroom-guide/
- https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/5-a-day/smoothies
- https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/5-a-day-what-counts/
- http://tompkinscountyny.gov/files2/wellness/5aday/faq.html#tofu
wait… mushrooms counts?
how many oz?
which type?
fungus included?
Yeah, Mushroom counts. 80grams for fresh mushroom. Dried ones will be less than that, approx half the weight of fresh ones. Types: Button mushroom, Portobello, enoki, oyster mushroom, buna shimeji, shiitake…
Hmmm….The fungus I can think of are wood ear fungus, cordyceps fungus and snow fungus that are used in chinese medicine. I’m not sure whether those are considered 5 a day…